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 | Architecture in Kerala - Nalukettu | |
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The traditional houses of Keralities are built in accordance with the
principles of
'Thatchushastra', the science of carpentry and 'Vaastushastra'
the ancient Indian science of architecture.
The architecture of Kerala is a unique amalgam of external influences that
are both foreign and Indian, in origin. They have a good influence of
Chinese – Japanese styles of architecture. These are clearly evident from
the gabled roofs and all wood, coconut-frond thatched constructions. The 'Nalukettu'
– a typical house is flanked by out-houses and utility structures.
 The
house has a quadrangle in the centre. The quardrangle is in every way the
center of life in the house, very useful for the performance of rituals.
The mansion is created using wood and tiles, central open courtyard and
wondrous architecture. The interiors of the house are tastefully decorated
with a wealth of antiques made from teak, sandalwood, mahogany etc.
What is the design like?
The traditional 'Nalukettu', barring the foundation and floor is made of
carved and
slotted wood and has a close resemblance to East Asian gabled and thatched
structures. In later years, tiles replaced the coconut fronds.
The enclosed courtyard or 'ankanam' is usually sunk and therefore called 'Kuzhi
(pit) Ankanam'. The protruding roofs formed shady verandas and protected the
rooms from direct sunlight, keeping them cool even on the hottest of days.
The inner verandah around the 'ankanam' is open.
The outer verandahs along the four sides of the 'Nalukettu' are enclosed
differently. While both the western and eastern verandahs are left open, the
northern and southern verandahs are enclosed or semi-enclosed.
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