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Things to look for, while house foundation is being laid
Establishing a sound connection between the house, the foundation, and the earth is crucial.

Laying the foundation is the preliminary activity of the construction project. Slabs, basements and crawl spaces are the three main foundation systems used on houses. In wet and coastal areas, it is sometimes common to put houses up on the posts as well.

Norms to be observed while laying the foundation:
  • Take sufficient number of trial pits for exact study of the strata.
  • Confirm the strata with a consultant before proceeding for P.C.C.
  • Excavate the foundation pit at the same level and avoid the footing to rest on sloping strata.
  • Remove all the loose excavated material and clean the pit.
  • Give the size of the excavation pit to avail the working space for the carpenter to fix and remove the shuttering box of P.C.C. Carry out shoring in case of black cotton soil to avoid accidents.
  • Insist on the foundation drawing to be incorporated with centre line plan to cross check overlapping of foundation, orientation of the column etc.
  • De-watering of pits should be well planned.
  • Necessary permission should be taken prior to shifting underground service lines such as drainage, electric cables and water lines to start work.
  • Necessary approvals to cut the trees, stock (dump) the material on public property etc., should be taken from the local authorities.
  • Permission to shift the over head service lines should be taken.
  • Safety precautions should be taken while excavating. Sufficient lighting arrangements must be made to carry out the work at night.
  • Take precautions so that the foundation of the adjacent building is not exposed while excavating the basement.
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